MHSA Archival Description Record
Title and Physical Description
Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization fonds. -- 1923-1966, predominant
1923-1930 and 1949-1966, microfilmed c.1999. -- 36 microfilm reels,
35 mm
Administrative History
At a meeting of the Canadian Central Committee and in the home of H.H.
Ewert, Gretna, MB, on 17 May 1922, the Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization
(CMBoC) was etablished to assist in the anticipated Mennonite immigration
movement to Canada from Russia. The CMBoC was to be headquartered in
Rosthern, Saskatchewan, with David Toews of Rosthern, Sasktechewan appointed
chairman and A.A. Friesen appointed Corresponding Secretary (later Secretary-Treasurer)
of the Board. The major cooperating Mennonite bodies were the General
Conference (now Mennonite Church Canada), Mennonite Brethren, the Mennonite
Church, the Church of God in Christ Mennonite, and the Evangelical Mennonite
Brethren.
The first group of Mennonite immigrants arrived in Canada in July of
1923. More contracts were made with the C.P.R. until 1930 when the political
and economic climate changed and Mennonite immigrants were not allowed
into Canada. From 1923-1930 over 21,000 Mennonites came to Canada.
In 1930 the board was forced to change its focus as the new Conservative
government no longer admitted Mennonite refugees into Canada. David
Toews resigned in 1946 due to failing heath and was replaced by J.J.
Thiessen of Saskatoon. J. Gerbrandt became the secretary-treasurer after
the sudden death of D.P. Enns.
In July 1947 the office of the Board was moved from Rosthern to Saskatoon,
SK. In the same year Mennonite refugees were again admitted to Canada
and the CMBoC worked to bring more people out of Russia and Europe.
MCC played a big role as they handled processing work in Europe. Between
1947 and 1961 another 12,052 came to Canada. Not all refugees were allowed
into Canada due to health reasons and so many were settled in Paraguay.
Years later some of these people, with the help of the CMBoC and a sponsor,
were able to come to Canada. In 1959, the CMBoC merged with the Mennonite
Central Relief Committee of Western Canada to form the Canadian Mennonite
Relief and Immigration Council. This new Council was one of nine inter-Mennonite
organizations which formed Mennonite Central Committee (Canada) in December
1963.
The primary partners in the work of the Canadian Mennonite Board of
Colonization in the 1950s were the General Conference and the Mennonite
Brethren churches in Canada, although a representative of the Mennonite
Church (MC) always served on the executive committee.
Scope & Content
The fonds consists of microfilm copies of approximately 12,000 CMBoC
household records, each of which primarily represents the birth information
about the household, the details of the journey from various Mennonite
settlements in Russia to five western Canadian provinces, and some facts
of their settlement. Mennonite
Source of Supplied Title
Title based on the contents of the fonds
Source of Acquisition
Purchased from Mennonite Heritage Centre (MHC), Winnipeg, Manitoba
Arrangement
According to filming sequence provided by MHC
Originals and Reproduction
Originals are held at the MHC Archives
Access Restrictions
None
Finding Aids
CMBoC Index (Black Binder, Finding Aids Shelf, (MHSA Library) - lists
all household heads in alphabetical order by surname, and cross-references
the rubber-stamped four-digit number on the records. These numbers are
also the sequence which the HA38 binders are filed.
A second index (Red Binders, Finding Aids Shelf, (MHSA Library) is
available which is found in two binders, and is a paper-copied version
of the index found at the beginning of the microfilms. The records are
indexed according to year, then alphabetically according to the first
letter of the surname (not exactly alphabeticized).
See Files Inventory
Associated Materials
More CMBoC archival records can be found at the MHC (see link from:
www.mennonitechurch.ca/programs/archives/holdings/organizationholdings.htm
to description of fonds)
Related Materials
Microfilm images from the first 21 reels have been paper-copied and
on shelves of MHSA Library in 57 binders (HA 38)
Online Resources
Index to household heads and those born 1907 or earlier.
Accruals
None
Notes
Accession No. 2002.011
Language - German
Sources:
* Canadian Mennonite Encyclopaedia
<www.mhsc.ca/encyclopedia/contents/c364me.html>
* Mennonite Heritage Centre
Last updated 26 Dec 2007 - Judith Rempel
Files Inventory
1-1 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #1
1-2 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #2
1-3 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #3
1-4 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #4
1-5 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #5
1-6 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #6
1-7 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #7
1-8 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #8
1-9 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #9
1-10 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #10
1-11 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #11
1-12 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #12
1-13 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #13
1-14 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #14
1-15 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #15
1-16 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #16
1-17 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #17
1-18 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #18
1-19 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #19
1-20 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #20
1-21 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #21
Box 2
2-22 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #22
2-23 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #23
2-24 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #24
2-25 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #25
2-26 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #26
2-27 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #27
2-28 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #28
2-29 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #29
2-30 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #30
2-31 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #31
2-32 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #32
2-33 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #33
2-34 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #34
2-35 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #35
2-36 Canadian Mennonite Board of Colonization Records, Roll #36
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